Renewable energy subsidies have become an increasingly important topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends, it’s highly likely that questions related to this subject will continue to appear in future exams. Let’s explore a relevant essay question and provide sample responses for different band scores.
Renewable Energy Subsidies
Analyzing the Essay Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that governments should provide more financial support for renewable energy projects. Others think that this money could be better spent elsewhere. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question touches on a critical global issue: the role of government subsidies in promoting renewable energy. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments in favor of increasing renewable energy subsidies
- Present counterarguments suggesting alternative uses for government funds
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, along with explanations of their strengths and weaknesses.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
The debate over government subsidies for renewable energy projects is a contentious one, with valid arguments on both sides. While some advocate for increased financial support to accelerate the transition to clean energy, others argue that these funds could be more effectively utilized elsewhere. In my opinion, while there are merits to both perspectives, the long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy outweigh the short-term costs.
Proponents of increased subsidies for renewable energy projects argue that such support is crucial for addressing climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Government funding can help overcome initial cost barriers, making renewable technologies more competitive and accessible. For instance, countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully used subsidies to boost their wind and solar industries, creating jobs and reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, these investments can stimulate innovation and drive down costs over time, as seen in the dramatic price reductions for solar panels over the past decade.
On the other hand, critics contend that government funds could be better allocated to more pressing needs. They argue that renewable energy subsidies divert resources from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Additionally, some economists suggest that market forces should drive energy transitions, rather than government intervention. There are also concerns about the efficiency and fairness of subsidy programs, which may benefit certain industries or regions disproportionately.
In my view, while the concerns about alternative spending priorities are valid, the urgency of climate change and the potential long-term economic benefits of renewable energy make increased subsidies a worthwhile investment. The costs of inaction on climate change, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels, far outweigh the immediate financial outlays required for renewable energy support. Furthermore, by taking a leading role in clean energy development, countries can position themselves at the forefront of a growing global industry, creating jobs and fostering economic growth.
In conclusion, while there are legitimate arguments for allocating government funds to other areas, the critical importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources justifies increased subsidies. Governments should, however, ensure that these programs are designed efficiently and equitably to maximize their impact and public support. By making strategic investments in renewable energy today, we can secure a more sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.
(Word count: 374)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several key characteristics of a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
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Clear structure: The essay follows a logical progression, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing both viewpoints, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and restates the author’s opinion.
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Balanced discussion: Both sides of the argument are presented fairly, with specific examples and reasoning to support each perspective.
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Cohesion and coherence: The essay uses a variety of linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly, such as “while,” “moreover,” and “on the other hand.”
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Lexical resource: The writer employs a wide range of vocabulary relevant to the topic, including phrases like “contentious,” “divert resources,” and “market forces.”
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Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay demonstrates a command of complex sentence structures and grammatical forms, with minimal errors.
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Task response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, providing a clear opinion and supporting it with well-developed arguments.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
The question of whether governments should give more money to renewable energy projects is a topic of debate. Some people think it’s a good idea, while others believe the money could be used better elsewhere. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support more funding for renewable energy say it’s important for fighting climate change. Renewable energy like solar and wind power doesn’t produce pollution, which is good for the environment. Government money can help make these technologies cheaper and more available to everyone. For example, some countries have used subsidies to increase the use of solar panels on houses.
On the other hand, people who disagree with this idea say there are more important things to spend money on. They think the government should focus on areas like healthcare, education, and roads. These critics also say that renewable energy should be able to compete in the market without extra help from the government.
In my opinion, I think governments should provide more financial support for renewable energy. While other areas are also important, climate change is a big problem that affects everyone. Investing in clean energy now can help prevent bigger problems in the future. It can also create new jobs and help countries become leaders in new technologies.
To conclude, although there are arguments for spending money on other things, I believe that supporting renewable energy is very important. Governments should carefully plan how they give this support to make sure it’s used effectively. By investing in renewable energy, we can help protect the environment and create a better future.
(Word count: 276)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several characteristics of a mid-range IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
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Structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing both viewpoints, and a conclusion. However, the development of ideas is less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Task response: The essay addresses all parts of the question, but the arguments are less fully developed and lack specific examples in some cases.
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Cohesion and coherence: The essay uses some linking words and phrases, but the range is more limited compared to higher-scoring essays.
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Lexical resource: The vocabulary used is generally appropriate but less varied and precise than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, with some errors that do not impede understanding.
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Paragraph development: While the essay has clear paragraphs, they are shorter and less detailed than those in higher-scoring responses.
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing on Renewable Energy Subsidies
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Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/: Energy from sources that are naturally replenishing, such as sunlight, wind, or water.
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Subsidies (noun) /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/: Financial support provided by a government to help an industry or business keep prices low or competitive.
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Climate change (noun) /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/: Long-term shifts in global weather patterns and average temperatures.
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Fossil fuels (noun) /ˈfɒsl fjuːəlz/: Non-renewable energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
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Carbon emissions (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/: The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources or causing environmental damage.
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Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies.
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Energy transition (noun) /ˈenədʒi trænˈzɪʃn/: The shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems to renewable energy sources.
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Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɡrəʊθ/: An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
Conclusion
The topic of renewable energy subsidies is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays due to its global significance. To prepare for potential questions on this subject, consider practicing with variations such as:
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of government subsidies for renewable energy.
- Some people argue that renewable energy should be developed through private sector initiatives rather than government subsidies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Compare the effectiveness of renewable energy subsidies with other methods of reducing carbon emissions.
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to practice regularly and focus on improving your essay structure, vocabulary, and grammar. Try writing your own essay on one of these topics and share it in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners.
