As an IELTS mentor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve seen countless students grapple with the IELTS Speaking test. One common question I encounter is: “Why do my attempts to take risks in the Speaking test backfire?” It’s a valid concern! While taking risks can lead to higher scores, they need to be calculated and well-executed. Let’s delve into why risks can go wrong and how to avoid these pitfalls.
Understanding the Risks in IELTS Speaking
Firstly, let’s clarify what “taking risks” means in the context of the IELTS Speaking test. It’s not about using outlandish vocabulary or making controversial statements. It’s about pushing your linguistic boundaries within the framework of the exam’s requirements. This could involve:
- Using a wider range of grammatical structures: Instead of sticking to simple sentences, try incorporating complex sentences with relative clauses or conditional structures.
- Employing less common vocabulary: If you can naturally weave in synonyms for overused words or demonstrate a broader lexical range, go for it!
- Discussing the topic from a unique angle: Don’t be afraid to offer a fresh perspective, as long as it’s relevant and well-supported.
Why Risks Can Backfire
Here are some common reasons why attempts at risk-taking in the IELTS Speaking test can go wrong:
1. Inaccurate Language Use
- Incorrect grammar: Using complex structures incorrectly will harm your score more than sticking to simpler, accurate sentences.
- Misused vocabulary: Don’t use a word simply because it sounds impressive. If you’re unsure about its precise meaning or collocations, it’s best to avoid it.
2. Lack of Cohesion and Fluency
- Disjointed speech: Forcing in complex language can disrupt your fluency, leading to hesitations and grammatical errors.
- Unclear arguments: An unconventional viewpoint needs to be presented coherently and supported with relevant examples.
3. Misunderstanding the Task
- Going off-topic: Trying to steer the conversation towards a familiar topic or using memorized answers will lower your score.
- Misinterpreting the question: Ensure you fully understand what’s being asked before you start speaking.
Mitigating the Risks: Tips for Success
Here’s how to ensure your risk-taking is strategic and effective:
- Build a Strong Foundation: Focus on accuracy and fluency before experimenting with complex language.
- Expand Your Vocabulary Gradually: Learn new words in context and practice using them naturally in your speaking.
- Record Yourself and Analyze: This will help you identify areas where you stumble with grammar or fluency when attempting more complex language.
- Seek Feedback from an Expert: An experienced IELTS tutor can guide your risk-taking by providing valuable feedback on your language use and coherence.
Example: Discussing a Hobby
Let’s say the topic is “hobbies.”
- Safe Option: “I enjoy reading in my free time. It helps me relax and learn new things.”
- Riskier Option: “I’m an avid reader; it’s my preferred method of escapism. I find that immersing myself in literature broadens my horizons and provides a welcome respite from the daily grind.”
The riskier option uses more sophisticated vocabulary (avid, escapism, horizons, respite) and a complex sentence structure. However, it maintains coherence and natural flow.
Conclusion
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Speaking is not just about avoiding risks, but about managing them effectively. By focusing on accuracy, clarity, and gradual progression, you can confidently push your linguistic boundaries and achieve your desired score. Good luck!