Workplace diversity and inclusion is an increasingly relevant topic in today’s globalized world. It’s no surprise that it frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, requiring test-takers to demonstrate their ability to discuss complex social issues with nuanced vocabulary and well-structured arguments. This article aims to equip you with the knowledge and skills to excel in this area, providing valuable insights, vocabulary enhancement, and a sample band 8 answer.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Question
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Some people believe that companies should be required to have a diverse workforce. Others believe that companies should be free to employ whoever they want. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question presents a classic “discuss both views and give your opinion” format. You are expected to:
- Present both sides of the argument: Companies should prioritize diversity vs. companies should have the autonomy to hire based on merit.
- Provide your opinion: Clearly state your stance on whether enforced diversity or employer freedom is more important.
- Support your arguments: Use relevant examples and evidence to justify your viewpoints.
Sample Band 8 Answer
The composition of a company’s workforce is a multifaceted issue, sparking debate about whether diversity should be a mandate or a matter of employer discretion. While some advocate for businesses to have the freedom to hire whomever they deem fit, I firmly believe that fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment should be a fundamental requirement for all companies.
Proponents of unrestricted hiring practices argue that businesses, driven by the pursuit of profit, should have the autonomy to select the most qualified candidates regardless of their background. This perspective emphasizes meritocracy, suggesting that prioritizing skills and experience over factors like ethnicity, gender, or religion is essential for economic efficiency and competitiveness. They contend that enforced diversity might lead to the hiring of less competent individuals, ultimately hindering a company’s performance.
However, compelling arguments support the need for mandatory workplace diversity. Firstly, a heterogeneous workforce brings a broader range of perspectives, experiences, and problem-solving approaches, fostering innovation and creativity. This diversity of thought is crucial for companies operating in a globalized marketplace, enabling them to better understand and cater to the needs of diverse customer bases. Secondly, mandating diversity helps dismantle systemic biases and discrimination that often disadvantage individuals from underrepresented groups. By ensuring equal opportunities, companies can tap into a wider talent pool, benefiting from the skills and potential of individuals who might have been otherwise overlooked.
In conclusion, while businesses should strive to hire talented individuals, I believe that requiring workplace diversity is essential for promoting social equity, fostering innovation, and creating a truly inclusive society. Governments and regulatory bodies should play an active role in implementing policies that encourage and incentivize companies to embrace diversity as a core value.
(Word count: 285)
Notes on the Answer
- Structure: The essay follows a clear structure, addressing both sides of the argument before presenting a well-supported opinion.
- Vocabulary: The answer utilizes a range of sophisticated vocabulary related to the topic, such as “heterogeneous workforce,” “systemic biases,” and “underrepresented groups.”
- Grammar: The essay demonstrates a strong command of grammar and syntax, using complex sentence structures effectively.
- Coherence and Cohesion: The ideas flow logically, with appropriate use of linking words and phrases to ensure coherence.
Important Vocabulary
- Heterogeneous (adj.) /ˌhɛt(ə)rəˈdʒiːnɪəs/: Diverse in character or content.
- Meritocracy (n.) /ˌmɛrɪˈtɒkrəsi/: A system where power or advancement is based on ability and achievement.
- Systemic (adj.) /sɪˈstɛmɪk/: Relating to a system as a whole.
- Bias (n.) /ˈbaɪəs/: Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.
- Discrimination (n.) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
- Underrepresented (adj.) /ˌʌndəˌrɛprɪˈzɛntɪd/: Not represented in sufficient numbers.
- Fostering (v.) /ˈfɒstərɪŋ/: Encouraging or promoting the development of something.
- Mandate (n.) /ˈmændeɪt/: An official order or commission to act.
- Discretion (n.) /dɪˈskrɛʃ(ə)n/: The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
- Incentivize (v.) /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/: Motivate or encourage someone to do something.
Conclusion
Workplace diversity and inclusion is a topic that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the nuances of the issue, mastering relevant vocabulary, and practicing your writing skills, you can confidently approach this topic and achieve a high band score. Remember to stay updated on current affairs and social trends, as this will provide you with valuable context and examples to strengthen your arguments.