1. Definition and Explanation
The phrasal verb “yearn for” is a powerful expression that conveys a strong desire or longing for something or someone. It’s often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting or missing something deeply.
Synonyms and Equivalent Expressions
- Long for
- Crave
- Pine for
- Hanker after
- Desire intensely
2. Usage in Context
“Yearn for” is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a versatile phrasal verb for IELTS candidates to employ.
Examples:
- “After living abroad for years, I often yearn for the comfort of my hometown.”
- “Many people yearn for a simpler life away from the hustle and bustle of the city.”
- “She yearns for the day when she can travel freely around the world.”
Yearn for: A powerful expression for IELTS Speaking
3. Grammar Analysis
“Yearn for” is an intransitive phrasal verb, which means it cannot be separated. The object always comes after “for.”
Structure: Subject + yearn for + object
Note: “Yearn” can also be used without “for” in certain contexts, but “yearn for” is more common and natural in everyday speech.
4. Application in IELTS
In IELTS Speaking
Using “yearn for” can significantly enhance your responses in the IELTS Speaking test, demonstrating a high level of vocabulary and emotional expression.
Example question: “What’s something you miss about your childhood?”
Sample answer: “I often yearn for the carefree days of my childhood when I could spend hours playing with my friends without any worries about responsibilities or deadlines. Those simple times are something I truly miss and long to experience again, even if just for a day.”
In IELTS Writing
Incorporating “yearn for” in your writing can add depth and emotion to your essays, particularly when discussing personal experiences or societal trends.
Example: “In today’s fast-paced world, many people yearn for a slower, more meaningful lifestyle. This desire for simplicity has led to the rise of minimalism and sustainable living practices.”
5. Related Phrasal Verbs
Long for /lɒŋ fɔːr/ – To desire something strongly, especially something you cannot have or something that is in the past.
Example: “She longed for her family while studying abroad.”Pine for /paɪn fɔːr/ – To miss someone or something very much, often becoming sad because of the loss or absence.
Example: “After the breakup, he pined for his ex-girlfriend for months.”Hanker after /ˈhæŋkər ˈɑːftər/ – To have a strong desire for something, often over a long period.
Example: “He’s always hankered after a career in Hollywood.”Crave for /kreɪv fɔːr/ – To feel a powerful desire for something.
Example: “During her pregnancy, she constantly craved for ice cream.”Ache for /eɪk fɔːr/ – To want or desire something or someone very much.
Example: “The soldier ached for news from home during his deployment.”
Related phrasal verbs to 'yearn for' for IELTS
6. Practice Exercises
Fill in the Blanks
- After living in the city for years, Sarah began to __ for the peace and quiet of the countryside.
- Many elderly people __ their youth and the energy they once had.
- Despite his success, he still __ his father’s approval.
- Travelers often __ home-cooked meals when they’re abroad for long periods.
- She __ a simpler life away from the stress of her corporate job.
- The exiled writer __ the freedom to express himself without fear.
- Children who grow up in the city sometimes __ wide open spaces and nature.
- After the long winter, people __ the warmth of summer.
- He __ adventure and excitement in his otherwise mundane life.
- Many people __ a sense of purpose and fulfillment in their careers.
Sentence Transformation
Original: I really miss the good old days.
Transformed: I __ the good old days.Original: She strongly desires to travel the world.
Transformed: She __ traveling the world.Original: They intensely want peace in their country.
Transformed: They __ peace in their country.Original: He has a deep longing for his homeland.
Transformed: He __ his homeland.Original: Many people have a strong desire for financial security.
Transformed: Many people __ financial security.Original: The artist expressed a passionate wish for recognition.
Transformed: The artist __ recognition.Original: Students often have a strong craving for freedom after graduation.
Transformed: Students often __ freedom after graduation.Original: She desperately wants to reunite with her long-lost sister.
Transformed: She __ reuniting with her long-lost sister.Original: The team has an intense desire for victory in the championship.
Transformed: The team __ victory in the championship.Original: Many urban dwellers long for a connection with nature.
Transformed: Many urban dwellers __ a connection with nature.
Answers and Explanations
Fill in the Blanks:
- yearn for
- yearn for
- yearns for
- yearn for
- yearned for
- yearned for
- yearn for
- yearn for
- yearned for
- yearn for
Sentence Transformation:
- I yearn for the good old days.
- She yearns for traveling the world.
- They yearn for peace in their country.
- He yearns for his homeland.
- Many people yearn for financial security.
- The artist yearned for recognition.
- Students often yearn for freedom after graduation.
- She yearns for reuniting with her long-lost sister.
- The team yearns for victory in the championship.
- Many urban dwellers yearn for a connection with nature.
Explanation: In each case, “yearn for” is used to express a strong, deep-seated desire or longing. The phrasal verb effectively conveys the intensity of the feeling, making it a powerful choice in both speaking and writing contexts. Remember that “yearn for” is always followed by the object of desire, and the verb form changes according to the subject and tense of the sentence.
7. Memory Tips
To remember “yearn for” and its usage, try these mnemonic devices:
Think of the “Y” in “yearn” as representing outstretched arms, reaching for something you desperately want.
Create a mental image of your heart “burning” with desire, as “yearn” sounds similar to “burn.”
Associate “yearn for” with the phrase “Your heart Earns for” something, emphasizing the emotional aspect of the verb.
Practice using “yearn for” in personal contexts. For example, think about something you deeply desire and create sentences using “yearn for” to describe that feeling.
8. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Mistake: Using “yearn” without “for”
Correct: I yearn for a peaceful life. (Not: I yearn a peaceful life.)Mistake: Separating the phrasal verb
Correct: She yearns for success. (Not: She yearns success for.)Mistake: Using with less intense desires
Better usage: Reserve “yearn for” for strong, deep-seated desires rather than casual wants.Mistake: Overusing in formal writing
Tip: While suitable for IELTS, use sparingly in very formal academic or professional writing.Mistake: Incorrect verb form
Correct: He yearns for (present), He yearned for (past), He has been yearning for (present perfect continuous)
To avoid these mistakes, practice using “yearn for” in various sentences and contexts. Pay attention to its usage in authentic materials like books, articles, and IELTS practice resources.
9. Conclusion
Mastering the phrasal verb “yearn for” can significantly enhance your IELTS performance, particularly in the Speaking and Writing sections. Its ability to convey deep emotional longing makes it a powerful tool for expressing personal experiences and opinions, which are crucial in the IELTS test.
Remember to use “yearn for” when describing intense desires or longings, and practice incorporating it into your everyday English usage. By doing so, you’ll not only improve your IELTS score but also enrich your overall English expression.
For more IELTS preparation tips and strategies, check out our articles on describing places you’d like to visit and discussing hopes and aspirations. These resources will help you further expand your vocabulary and improve your ability to express complex ideas in English.