“As A Result” is a common transition phrase used to express a cause-and-effect relationship. It signifies that one event or situation is a direct consequence of another. Mastering its usage is essential for achieving a high band score on the IELTS, particularly in the Writing and Speaking sections.

For example:

• Many cities are struggling with traffic congestion. As a result, the government is investing in public transportation. (This sentence explains that the government’s investment in public transport is a direct result of traffic congestion.)
• The company implemented a new marketing strategy. As a result, sales increased by 20%. (Here, the sentence shows that the increase in sales is a direct result of the new marketing strategy.)
• Climate change is causing sea levels to rise. As a result, coastal communities are facing an increased risk of flooding. (In this example, the sentence highlights the cause-and-effect relationship between rising sea levels and the risk of flooding for coastal communities.)

As you can see, “as a result” is used to connect two clauses, clearly demonstrating how one event leads to another. This is a key skill tested in the IELTS, making it important to understand its uses and similar phrases.

Understanding “As a Result” for IELTS

“As a result” is a conjunctive adverb, which is a type of transition word that shows a consequence or effect. It’s frequently used in both formal and informal writing and speaking. In the context of the IELTS, understanding how to use “as a result” effectively can significantly enhance your ability to express cause-and-effect relationships clearly and logically, which is crucial for achieving a band score of 7 or higher.

You’ll often find it used in essays (Task 2 of the Writing section) when discussing the consequences of certain trends or phenomena. Similarly, you might use it in the Speaking section when explaining the outcomes of personal experiences or hypothetical situations.

Using “As a Result” Effectively

Let’s examine the structure and application of “as a result” in sentences:

Formula:

Independent Clause 1 + ; + As a result, + Independent Clause 2

OR

Independent Clause 1. + As a result, + Independent Clause 2

Explanation:

• Independent Clause 1: This clause states the cause or reason for something.
• Semicolon (;) or Period (.): A semicolon is used when the two clauses are closely related, while a period creates a stronger separation.
• As a result, This phrase acts as the transition, indicating a consequence.
• Independent Clause 2: This clause describes the effect or outcome.

Examples:

• The demand for electric cars has risen significantly; as a result, car manufacturers are increasing their production.
• Pollution levels in the city have decreased. As a result, air quality has improved.

Applying “As a Result” in IELTS Writing Task 2

Imagine the following essay prompt:

“The increasing use of technology in the workplace has had a significant impact on employment. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.”

Example incorporating “as a result”:

“One significant disadvantage of increased technology use is the displacement of workers. As machines become more sophisticated, they are able to automate tasks previously performed by humans. As a result, many workers in sectors like manufacturing and customer service are finding themselves unemployed or forced to acquire new skills.”

Analysis:

In this example, the first sentence introduces the disadvantage of job displacement. The following sentence explains the cause: machines replacing human tasks. Finally, the phrase “as a result” is used to connect these two ideas and present the consequence of this technological advancement – unemployment and the need for workers to adapt.

Utilizing “As a Result” in IELTS Speaking

Consider a Speaking Part 3 question:

“What are some of the consequences of living in a globalized world?”

Example incorporating “as a result”:

“Well, globalization has led to increased interconnectedness among countries. This means there’s more cultural exchange than ever before. As a result, people are becoming more open-minded and tolerant of different cultures.”

Analysis:

Here, the speaker begins by stating a consequence of globalization: increased interconnectedness. They then elaborate on this point, mentioning cultural exchange. The phrase “as a result” is then used to directly link this exchange with the outcome of greater open-mindedness and tolerance.

Globalization and Cultural Exchange

Boost Your Score: Alternatives and Enhancements

To achieve a higher band score, diversify your vocabulary by using synonyms for “as a result.” Here are some excellent alternatives:

• Therefore
• Consequently
• Thus
• Hence
• Accordingly
• For this reason
• As a consequence

You can learn more about the use of “consequently” for results by visiting this link.

Example:

• The company invested heavily in research and development. Consequently, they were able to launch a groundbreaking product.

Furthermore, avoid overusing “as a result.” Instead, use a variety of transition words and phrases to maintain a natural flow in your writing and speaking. You can find more information about other useful transition words at this link.

Common Errors and How to Avoid Them

Here are common mistakes students make when using “as a result”:

1. Comma Splice: Using a comma instead of a semicolon to separate two independent clauses connected by “as a result.”

   • Incorrect: The economy is struggling, as a result, many businesses are closing.
   • Correct: The economy is struggling; as a result, many businesses are closing.

2. Incorrect Punctuation: Forgetting the comma after “as a result” when it introduces the second independent clause.

   • Incorrect: The traffic was terrible as a result we missed our flight.
   • Correct: The traffic was terrible; as a result, we missed our flight.

3. Overuse: Using “as a result” repeatedly in a short piece of writing or speaking.

   • Avoid: The price of oil increased. As a result, fuel costs rose. As a result, transportation expenses went up.
   • Improved: The price of oil increased, which in turn caused fuel costs to rise. Consequently, transportation expenses went up.

By being mindful of these errors, you can ensure that your use of “as a result” is grammatically accurate and enhances the clarity of your writing and speaking.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of “as a result” and similar transition words is a valuable tool for achieving success in the IELTS. Remember to use it appropriately to express cause-and-effect relationships effectively, while also exploring synonyms to showcase your vocabulary range. To further expand your knowledge and practice for the IELTS, you can find information about IELTS result timelines and other related topics on the IELTS.net website. Consistent practice and a keen eye for detail will undoubtedly contribute to a higher band score on your IELTS exam.