As an experienced IELTS examiner, I’ve seen countless candidates struggle with the speaking portion of the test, particularly when asked to describe influential public figures. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how to effectively answer questions about public figures who have positively impacted society, a topic that frequently appears in IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to confidently tackle this subject and boost your speaking score.
Understanding the Task
Before we dive into specific strategies, it’s crucial to understand what the examiner is looking for when they ask you to describe a public figure who has had a positive influence on society. This task assesses your ability to:
- Articulate your thoughts clearly and coherently
- Use a wide range of vocabulary related to social influence and public figures
- Demonstrate your understanding of societal issues and positive change
- Provide specific examples and personal insights
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
While the main task of describing a public figure typically appears in Part 2, the examiner may warm you up with related questions in Part 1. Here are some potential questions you might encounter:
- Do you follow any public figures on social media?
- What kind of people do you think are good role models for society?
- How do you think celebrities influence young people in your country?
Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:
Examiner: Do you follow any public figures on social media?
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“Yes, I do. I follow a few actors and politicians on Instagram. It’s interesting to see what they post about their work and personal lives.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Absolutely. I’m particularly drawn to following influential scientists and social activists on platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn. For instance, I avidly follow Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist, as her posts often shed light on critical environmental issues and inspire positive action. I find that social media offers a unique glimpse into the daily thoughts and activities of these figures, which can be both enlightening and motivating.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Now, let’s focus on the main task. Here’s a sample cue card you might receive:
Describe a public figure who has had a positive influence on society.
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What they have done
- How they have influenced society
- And explain why you think their influence has been positive
You’ll have one minute to prepare, and then you’ll need to speak for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample response:
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani activist for female education. She became famous after she was shot by the Taliban for going to school. After recovering, she continued to speak up for girls’ education around the world.
Malala has influenced society by bringing attention to the importance of education for girls, especially in countries where it’s not always allowed. She’s given speeches at the United Nations and written a book about her experiences.
I think her influence has been positive because she’s inspired many people to support education for all. She’s shown that even young people can make a big difference in the world. Her work has helped more girls go to school in different countries.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to discuss Malala Yousafzai, the indomitable Pakistani activist who has become a global icon for female education and women’s rights. Malala first rose to prominence as a young teenager when she defied the Taliban’s oppressive regime by continuing to attend school and advocating for girls’ education in her native Swat Valley.
Malala’s unwavering commitment to her cause, even in the face of a harrowing assassination attempt, has profoundly impacted global discourse on educational equality. She has leveraged her platform to address world leaders at the United Nations, co-found the Malala Fund, and author the bestselling memoir ‘I Am Malala’, all of which have amplified her message on an international scale.
Malala Yousafzai speaking at a podium
The ripple effect of Malala’s influence on society has been nothing short of transformative. Her advocacy has catalyzed policy changes in numerous countries, leading to increased investment in girls’ education. Moreover, she has inspired a generation of young activists to stand up for their rights and challenge systemic inequalities.
I believe Malala’s influence has been overwhelmingly positive because she has not only raised awareness about the critical importance of education for all but has also demonstrated the power of resilience and peaceful resistance. Her story serves as a testament to the fact that one individual, regardless of age or background, can effect substantial change on a global scale. Malala’s work has tangibly improved the lives of countless girls by providing them with educational opportunities, thereby empowering them to shape their own futures and contribute meaningfully to their communities.”
Follow-up Questions
After your long turn, the examiner might ask you some follow-up questions. Here are a few examples with sample answers:
Examiner: Do you think it’s important for public figures to use their influence responsibly?
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“Yes, I think it’s very important. Public figures have a lot of people who look up to them, so they should be careful about what they say and do. They can have a big impact on their fans, especially young people.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Absolutely, I believe it’s paramount for public figures to wield their influence responsibly. Given their extensive reach and the often impressionable nature of their audience, public figures have an implicit obligation to consider the ramifications of their words and actions. Their influence can shape public opinion, drive social trends, and even impact policy decisions. Therefore, it’s crucial that they use their platform judiciously, promoting positive values and fostering constructive dialogue on important issues. This responsibility becomes even more critical in the age of social media, where information – and misinformation – can spread rapidly.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here’s an example:
Examiner: How has social media changed the way public figures influence society?
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“Social media has made it easier for public figures to connect with people directly. They can share their thoughts and activities instantly, which helps them influence more people. However, it also means their mistakes can spread quickly, which can be a problem.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Social media has fundamentally transformed the dynamics of public influence in several key ways. Firstly, it has democratized access to public figures, enabling them to engage directly with their audience without the traditional media intermediaries. This immediate connection allows for more authentic and unfiltered communication, potentially enhancing their influence.
Secondly, social media has amplified the reach of public figures exponentially. A single tweet or Instagram post can go viral within minutes, disseminating messages to millions globally. This unprecedented scale of influence can be a double-edged sword, as it magnifies both positive messages and potential missteps.
Moreover, social media has blurred the lines between public and private personas, offering glimpses into the personal lives of public figures. This increased transparency can humanize them, potentially strengthening their relatability and influence.
However, it’s crucial to note that this shift has also introduced new challenges. The rapid spread of information on social media can lead to the proliferation of misinformation, and the pressure to maintain a constant online presence can lead to hasty or ill-considered statements. Public figures must now navigate this complex digital landscape carefully to maintain their credibility and positive influence on society.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To elevate your responses and aim for those higher band scores, incorporate these sophisticated vocabulary items and phrases:
Indomitable /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl/ (adj): Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Example: Her indomitable spirit inspired millions around the world.Catalyze /ˈkætəlaɪz/ (v): To cause or accelerate (a reaction).
Example: Her speech catalyzed a nationwide movement for educational reform.Ripple effect /ˈrɪpl ɪˌfekt/ (n): The continuing and spreading results of an event or action.
Example: The ripple effect of her campaign was felt in policy changes across several countries.Leverage /ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ (v): Use (something) to maximum advantage.
Example: She leveraged her celebrity status to bring attention to important social issues.Paramount /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ (adj): More important than anything else; supreme.
Example: It is paramount that influential figures use their platform responsibly.
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when discussing public figures and their influence:
Prepare diverse examples: Familiarize yourself with various public figures from different fields (politics, science, arts, activism) to have a range of examples at your disposal.
Practice articulating impact: Work on clearly explaining how a public figure’s actions have influenced society. Use specific examples and data if possible.
Develop your opinion: Be ready to express and justify your views on the positive (or negative) nature of a public figure’s influence.
Expand your vocabulary: Learn and practice using sophisticated vocabulary related to influence, society, and public figures.
Stay informed: Keep up with current events and social issues to provide relevant, up-to-date examples and insights.
By following these strategies and incorporating the provided language, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle questions about influential public figures in your IELTS Speaking test. Remember, practice is key to building confidence and fluency. Good luck with your preparation!
For more tips on describing influential figures, check out our guide on how to describe a famous person who acts as a role model.