Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on Technology’s Impact on Family Communication

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on family communication is a topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This topic has been featured in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests due to its ongoing significance in modern society. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze how to approach it effectively.

Some people believe that the widespread use of mobile phones and computers has had a negative effect on communication within families. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks for your opinion on whether technology, specifically mobile phones and computers, has negatively impacted family communication. To answer effectively, you should:

1. Clearly state your position (agree, disagree, or partially agree)
2. Provide reasons and examples to support your viewpoint
3. Consider counter-arguments and address them
4. Conclude by summarizing your main points

Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In today’s digital age, the pervasive use of mobile devices and computers has sparked debate about their impact on family interactions. While some argue that these technologies have eroded family communication, I partially agree with this statement, as I believe the effects are mixed and largely dependent on how families choose to use these tools.

On one hand, it is undeniable that excessive use of technology can create barriers to meaningful family interactions. Many families now find themselves in the same physical space but mentally disconnected, with each member absorbed in their own digital world. This phenomenon, often referred to as “phubbing” (phone snubbing), can lead to a sense of isolation and reduced quality time spent together. Moreover, the constant notifications and distractions from devices can interrupt conversations and family activities, making it challenging to maintain focus and engage in deep, meaningful discussions.

However, it would be overly simplistic to claim that technology only has negative effects on family communication. When used mindfully, these tools can actually enhance family connections, especially for those separated by distance. Video calls, instant messaging, and social media platforms allow family members to stay in touch more frequently and share experiences in real-time, bridging geographical gaps that were once insurmountable. Furthermore, technology can facilitate shared experiences within the household, such as family movie nights, collaborative gaming sessions, or exploring educational content together.

The key to harnessing the positive potential of technology while mitigating its drawbacks lies in establishing healthy boundaries and practices. Families can implement “tech-free” times during meals or family outings, encouraging face-to-face interactions. Additionally, using technology together, such as video calling distant relatives as a family, can create new opportunities for shared experiences and strengthen bonds.

In conclusion, while the widespread use of mobile phones and computers has indeed altered family dynamics, its impact on communication is not inherently negative. The effects largely depend on how families choose to integrate technology into their lives. By fostering a balance between digital and in-person interactions, families can leverage technology to enhance communication while preserving the irreplaceable value of direct, personal engagement.

(Word count: 339)

Family communication in the digital age

Explanation of Band 8-9 Score

This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to a high band score:

1. Clear position: The writer partially agrees with the statement, providing a nuanced view.
2. Well-developed arguments: Both negative and positive impacts are discussed in detail.
3. Cohesion and coherence: Ideas flow logically, with clear paragraphing and use of linking words.
4. Lexical resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately (e.g., “pervasive,” “eroded,” “phubbing”).
5. Grammatical range and accuracy: Complex sentence structures are used effectively without errors.
6. Task response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, providing a well-balanced argument.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In recent years, mobile phones and computers have become very common in our daily lives. Some people think this has had a bad effect on how families communicate. I partly agree with this idea because there are both good and bad effects of technology on family communication.

On the negative side, it’s true that technology can sometimes make family members less connected. When everyone is busy with their phones or computers, they might not talk to each other as much. For example, during family dinners, some people might be checking their messages instead of talking to their family. This can make people feel lonely even when they are with their family.

However, technology can also help families communicate better in some ways. For families who live far apart, things like video calls and messaging apps make it easier to stay in touch. They can see each other and talk more often than before. Also, families can use technology together, like watching movies or playing games, which can be a fun way to spend time together.

I think the important thing is how families choose to use technology. If they set rules about when to use phones and computers, and when to have family time without them, it can be better. Families should try to find a balance between using technology and talking face-to-face.

In conclusion, while technology can sometimes make family communication harder, it can also help in many ways. It depends on how families use it. By being careful about how they use technology, families can keep good communication and use technology to help them stay connected.

(Word count: 269)

Explanation of Band 6-7 Score

This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to a Band 6-7 score:

1. Clear position: The writer partially agrees with the statement.
2. Adequate development: Both negative and positive impacts are discussed, though with less depth than the Band 8-9 essay.
3. Coherence: Ideas are organized logically, with some use of linking words.
4. Vocabulary: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used, though less sophisticated than the Band 8-9 essay.
5. Grammar: Sentences are generally well-formed, with some variety in structure.
6. Task response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though with less elaboration and example use compared to a higher band score.

The impact of digital technology on interpersonal communication is a complex topic that requires careful consideration. While the Band 6-7 essay provides a solid foundation for discussing this issue, learners aiming for higher scores should focus on developing more nuanced arguments and using more sophisticated language.

Balancing technology and family communication

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Pervasive (adjective) /pərˈveɪsɪv/ – spreading widely throughout an area or group of people
2. Erode (verb) /ɪˈrəʊd/ – gradually destroy or diminish
3. Phubbing (noun) /ˈfʌbɪŋ/ – the practice of ignoring one’s companion or companions in order to pay attention to one’s phone or other mobile device
4. Mindfully (adverb) /ˈmaɪndfəli/ – in a conscious or aware manner
5. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – make less severe, serious, or painful
6. Insurmountable (adjective) /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl/ – too great to be overcome
7. Dynamics (noun) /daɪˈnæmɪks/ – the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process
8. Integration (noun) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the action or process of combining two or more things in an effective way

Understanding and using these vocabulary items correctly can significantly enhance your essay’s lexical resource score. Practice incorporating them into your writing to improve your language proficiency.

How the internet is changing modern communication is a related topic that you might want to explore to broaden your understanding of technology’s impact on various forms of communication.

Conclusion

The topic of technology’s impact on family communication is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on similar topics, such as:

1. The effects of social media on face-to-face interactions
2. The role of technology in maintaining long-distance family relationships
3. The impact of digital devices on children’s social skills

Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your essay structure, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. As you practice, try to incorporate the strategies and language used in the sample essays provided.

We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!

How modern communication technology affects human relationships is another aspect you might want to consider when exploring this topic further. By understanding the broader implications of technology on various types of relationships, you can develop more comprehensive and insightful essays for your IELTS Writing Task 2.