“In Light Of The Fact That” is a phrase that often trips up IELTS test-takers. While it sounds sophisticated and academic, it can seem a little clunky and overly formal in some contexts. Understanding its nuances and appropriate usage can significantly enhance the clarity and sophistication of your writing, ultimately helping you achieve a higher band score.
Here are some examples showcasing how “in light of the fact that” can be used across different IELTS sections:
Speaking Part 3:
- “In light of the fact that technology is rapidly evolving, do you think traditional classrooms will become obsolete?”
Writing Task 1 (Report):
- “In light of the fact that the number of tourists visiting the city has surged, the local government has implemented new infrastructure projects.”
Writing Task 2 (Essay):
- “In light of the fact that climate change poses a significant threat to the planet, governments must collaborate to find sustainable solutions.”
In each of these examples, the phrase serves to connect a piece of information or evidence to the main point being made. It adds a layer of logical flow and coherence to the sentences.
Understanding “In Light of the Fact That”
This phrase is a more formal and complex way of saying “because” or “given that”. It’s frequently employed in academic writing, formal letters, reports, and debates to introduce a reason or explanation for something.
Frequency in IELTS
While not overly common, “in light of the fact that” appears occasionally in IELTS reading passages and as a phrase that can demonstrate a strong grasp of academic language in your writing and speaking.
The Mechanics of “In Light of the Fact That”
Structure:
In light of the fact that + [subject] + [verb] + [rest of the clause], [independent clause].
Example:
In light of the fact that the economy is improving, many businesses are starting to invest again.
Breakdown:
- “In light of the fact that”: Introduces the reason
- “the economy is improving”: The reason or situation
- “many businesses are starting to invest again”: The consequence or action taken because of the situation
Using “In Light of the Fact That” Effectively
Writing Task 1 (Reports)
When you’re describing trends or changes in a graph, chart, or table, this phrase can be used to explain the reasons behind these fluctuations.
Example:
The graph illustrates a sharp decline in newspaper subscriptions between 2000 and 2020. In light of the fact that internet usage increased dramatically during this period, it can be inferred that online news sources have become the preferred medium for many people.
Writing Task 2 (Essays)
In your essays, this phrase is valuable for presenting arguments, counterarguments, and supporting your viewpoints with evidence.
Example:
Some people argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. However, in light of the fact that scientific breakthroughs often emerge from such endeavors, continued investment in this field is crucial for the advancement of humanity.
ielts-band-score-chart|IELTS Band Score Chart|A chart that shows the IELTS band score and its corresponding proficiency level description.
Speaking Part 3
During the more analytical part 3 of the IELTS speaking test, you can use “in light of the fact that” to provide well-reasoned responses and demonstrate a higher level of fluency.
Example:
Examiner: “Do you think globalization has been beneficial for everyone?”
You: “That’s a complex question. In light of the fact that globalization has led to increased economic interdependence, it has undoubtedly lifted many people out of poverty. However, it has also created challenges, such as job displacement in certain sectors.”
Achieving Higher Band Scores
Using less common but more sophisticated linking words and phrases like “in light of the fact that” can help you work towards a higher band score:
- Lexical Resource (Vocabulary): Demonstrates a wider vocabulary range.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Shows the ability to use more complex grammatical structures correctly.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Improves the flow and connection of your ideas.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Overuse: Don’t use “in light of the fact that” repeatedly. Vary your language with synonyms like “because,” “due to,” “given that,” “considering that,” etc.
- Informal Contexts: Avoid this phrase in very informal writing or speaking, as it may sound too formal or out of place.
Conclusion
“In light of the fact that” is a valuable phrase for IELTS test-takers aiming to boost their lexical resource and grammatical range scores. By understanding its meaning, usage, and appropriate contexts, you can incorporate it effectively into your writing and speaking, making your arguments clearer, more persuasive, and ultimately, helping you achieve your desired band score. Remember to practice using it in various contexts to improve your fluency and confidence.
