How Can I Effectively Use “As a Consequence Of” in My IELTS Writing?

“As a consequence of” is a sophisticated linking phrase that demonstrates a strong grasp of cause-and-effect relationships, a crucial aspect of the IELTS writing test. This phrase helps you present arguments coherently and showcase a wider range of grammatical structures, ultimately boosting your band score.

For instance:

• As a consequence of the increasing demand for oil, prices have skyrocketed. (Writing Task 1)
• Some people argue that as a consequence of globalization, cultural identity is being eroded. (Writing Task 2)
• The witness described the scene vividly, stating that as a consequence of the heavy rain, visibility was extremely poor. (Speaking Part 2)

In each of these examples, “as a consequence of” effectively links a cause to its effect, creating a logical flow in the sentence.

Understanding “As a Consequence Of” in IELTS Writing

“As a consequence of,” synonymous with phrases like “as a result of” or “due to,” highlights the direct impact of one event on another. While it appears less frequently than simpler linking words, its strategic use, particularly in complex sentences within your IELTS writing, can significantly enhance your score by:

• Demonstrating a wider range of vocabulary: Using less common but equally accurate phrases showcases your linguistic flexibility.
• Improving sentence structure and cohesion: “As a consequence of” acts as a cohesive device, effectively linking ideas and arguments, crucial for a higher band score.
• Adding formality and sophistication: The phrase lends a formal tone to your writing, suitable for the academic style expected in IELTS.

Mastering the Use of “As a Consequence Of”

Formula:

[Cause], as a consequence of [Effect].

OR

As a consequence of [Cause], [Effect].

Cause and Effect Diagram

Applications in IELTS Writing:

• Task 1 (Describing Trends): “As a consequence of” proves particularly useful when explaining the reasons behind trends presented in graphs, charts, or diagrams.
  Example: As a consequence of the implementation of stricter environmental regulations, the city saw a significant decrease in air pollution levels.

• Task 2 (Opinion/Discussion Essays): This phrase is invaluable for constructing well-structured arguments, elaborating on the consequences of various issues.
  Example: Many argue that as a consequence of the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, numerous manual jobs are at risk of becoming obsolete.

Achieving a Higher Band Score:

1. Variety is Key: Alternate “as a consequence of” with synonyms like “therefore,” “thus,” “hence,” or “as a result,” while ensuring the chosen phrase fits the tone and context.
2. Cause and Effect Clarity: Clearly state the cause and the effect when using this phrase, leaving no room for ambiguity.
3. Complex Sentence Structures: Integrate “as a consequence of” within complex sentences to exhibit your grasp of grammar and sentence structure, another factor influencing your band score.

Common Errors to Avoid:

1. Redundancy: Avoid using “as a consequence of” with phrases that already imply consequence, like “leading to” or “resulting in.” For instance, instead of “As a consequence of the new policy, it led to job losses,” write “As a consequence of the new policy, job losses occurred.”
2. Informal Use: “As a consequence of” is quite formal, so avoid using it in informal writing or when a simpler phrase would suffice.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of “as a consequence of” provides you with a valuable tool to elevate your IELTS writing. Remember to use it strategically, vary your language, and maintain clear cause-and-effect relationships to achieve a higher band score. For further practice on understanding cause-and-effect relationships, explore resources on the causes and consequences of climate change or the causes and consequences of poverty. Good luck!