The expression “on the one hand… on the other hand…” is a useful phrase to master for IELTS Writing, especially for achieving a Band 7 or higher. It allows you to present balanced arguments and demonstrate a nuanced understanding of complex issues.
Let’s look at a few examples of how this structure can be integrated into different sections of the IELTS Writing exam:
Example 1 (Task 2 – Discussing both sides of an argument):
On the one hand, some argue that globalisation leads to job losses in developed countries due to outsourcing. On the other hand, it can be argued that it creates new opportunities and fosters cultural exchange.
Example 2 (Task 1 – Describing contrasting trends in a graph):
On the one hand, the consumption of fast food increased steadily between 1990 and 2000. On the other hand, there was a decline in the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables during the same period.
Example 3 (Task 2 – Presenting advantages and disadvantages):
On the one hand, living in a large city offers access to a wide range of cultural events and job opportunities. On the other hand, it often comes with a high cost of living and increased stress levels.
On the one hand… On the other hand…
Understanding “On the one hand… on the other hand…”
This structure is used to present two contrasting perspectives, opinions, or pieces of information. It’s a signpost phrase that alerts the reader to the fact that you’re about to discuss two opposing viewpoints.
Using “On the one hand… on the other hand…” in IELTS Writing
Formula:
On the one hand, [statement presenting one side of the argument/information]. On the other hand, [statement presenting the contrasting side of the argument/information].
Application:
- IELTS Writing Task 1: Use it to compare and contrast data, highlight opposing trends, or present the advantages and disadvantages of a trend.
- IELTS Writing Task 2: Employ this structure to discuss both sides of an argument, present a balanced view, or acknowledge counter-arguments.
Example in Context (IELTS Writing Task 2):
Topic: Some people believe that the government should spend more money on public transportation, while others think that it is better to invest in improving roads. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample Response:
The allocation of government funds for transportation infrastructure is a subject of ongoing debate. On the one hand, advocates for increased spending on public transportation argue that it can alleviate traffic congestion, reduce carbon emissions, and make cities more livable. On the other hand, proponents of road improvements contend that better roads are essential for economic growth, facilitating the transportation of goods and services efficiently.
Enhancing Your Writing with Similar Structures
- While [statement 1], [statement 2]: This structure is shorter and less formal than “on the one hand…on the other hand…” but serves the same purpose.
- Although [statement 1], [statement 2]: This construction emphasizes the contrast by highlighting a concession.
- Despite [noun phrase 1], [noun phrase 2]: This structure is more concise and works well when contrasting two opposing facts or situations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Incomplete comparisons: Ensure you present a complete thought or idea after each part of the structure.
- Overuse: Avoid using “on the one hand… on the other hand…” too frequently in your essay, as it can make your writing sound repetitive.
Conclusion
Using “on the one hand… on the other hand…” effectively demonstrates your ability to analyze and synthesize information, a key skill assessed in the IELTS Writing exam. Remember to use this structure strategically to present balanced arguments and showcase your understanding of complex issues. For further practice, try incorporating this and similar structures into your essay writing on various IELTS topics.